Grow a vegetable garden, even if its just one zucchini plant!
We just put in 3 sets of Dixondale Texas Legend onions!
Don't use any pesticides and synthetic fertilizers in your garden, or stop using them if you currently use them.
I use pesticides pretty judiciously and look for the least toxic option. The mainstays I am unwilling to give up are both organic approved: 1. Bti a bacterium I put in areas that have chronically standing water because the Aedes mosquitoes that have moved into our region are very difficult to suppress. 2. Bonide horticultural spray which I will use to eliminate scale which ants were repeated installing for its honeydew secretion on a prized Akebia vine and an indoor staghorn fern mealybug infestation. For the rest of the garden, I scrape them off and celebrate lady bug larva sightings.
On the fertilizer front, we don't fertilize much of our outdoor orchard or yard. We hope that compost, compost tea, and mulch are enough to maintain favorable growing conditions. On the houseplants and potted plants, I have experimented with kelp extract, Osmocote (not organic), and Miracle-Grow (not organic). It may take several years to use their tiny containers at the application rate I use, but when I deplete the non-organics, I will replace them with Plant-Tone (as suggested by Nancy Goodwin) or other organics.
Research organic pest control
I've had some great success taking photos of problems and asking ChatGPT to diagnose them (i.e. rust on roses, mealy bug on Staghorn). But I generally sanity check general internet advice with my local cooperative extension's IPM website before taking action. While integrated pest management isn't purely organic, it advocates for chemical controls as a last resort:
" Chemical control is the use of pesticides. In IPM, pesticides are used only when needed and in combination with other approaches for more effective, long-term control. Pesticides are selected and applied in a way that minimizes their possible harm to people, nontarget organisms, and the environment. With IPM you'll use the most selective pesticide that will do the job and be the safest for other organisms and for air, soil, and water quality; use pesticides in bait stations rather than sprays; or spot-spray a few weeds instead of an entire area."
Read Montrose: Life in a Garden by Nancy Goodwin
I had my doubts about this initially. Nancy is focused on ornamentals in zone 8a while I am focused on edibles in zone 10b. There seemed to be quite a hullabaloo about dragging things into and out of green houses, jerry-rigging cold frames and mourning the loss of tropical plants to frost which grow like weeds around here. Yet I found a kindred spirit in the struggles of caretaking an historic property, coexisting with a neighboring elementary school, admiring the Bloomsbury group creatives, desperate strategies for keeping cool working in the heat and hydrated during droughts, and befriending feral cats.
She seems to have a massive work ethic. She is out gardening until 6 PM. She got 10 hours of daylight and spent 8 of them in the gardens. I feel gassed after 10 minutes. I wonder how to build my endurance up and suspect that part of it is leaning into something one finds deeply interesting and part of it is the fellowship of her husband and 4 staff "body doubling" alongside her.
I still wonder about her process. It seems she took notes on her activities daily but summarized them monthly for the sake of the book. Perhaps I could adopt a similar approach. She seems to have maintained quite an archive as the diary is littered with comparisons about plants emerging early or late relative to past years. Although soporific reading, I am impressed by her precision with scientific names. It reminded me a bit of the Garden of Eden in Genesis and Adam and Eve's only job was to stroll around naming things. It also seemed to assert that the "audience" for this text was future Nancy and her staff rather than going out of her way to onboard us bystanders.
Does anyone else struggle with reconciling artistic drawings of plants with their real life appearance? I find I favor seed catalogs that use photographs of the plant rather than artwork and only after I can recognize a plant on sight do I feel I can appreciate an artist's rendering of it. Still give Ippy kudos for honing her illustration skills. Now I know to try warm water and isopropyl alcohol to preserve cut flowers if I try my hand at it as well. It seems like a satisfying meditative activity.
Kingsolver mentioned in Animal, Vegetable, Miracle that east coast gardening is about removing the unwanted while west coast gardeners start with a blank slate and water what they want into existence. Goodwin sees it as "set design" and the change in perspective not by what we add but what we remove. (pg 79).
In terms of organic gardening, it seems she is not a purist. She swears by Plant-Tone fertilizer, which is organic, makes and constantly reapplies a home brew tabasco deer repellent and seems to be importing a lot of leaves to supplement her compost pile. All very organic. She also swears by Miracle Gro fortnightly in her pots through their blooming season, which gave me pause as I am not nearly so heavy handed with Osmocote on my potted house plants.
Other favorite quotes:
"A plant that grows well enough to see its own seedlings is in the right place." 48
"I feel uneasy being in style." 59
"I organize every day around weather reports." 144
"I feel a slight unease if I don't work outside for at least part of each day." 262
























